Each check comes from a real problem we wrote about this year, and each one you can start yourself.
- 01Install updates, then restart
An update protects only the programs started after it. Install the operating system and app updates, then restart the services or the machine.
- 02Check what is really running
Ask the software its version, inside each container and vendor app, instead of trusting the release notes or the update log.
- 03Rebuild container images
An old image keeps old, vulnerable code even after the server itself is updated. Rebuild and redeploy.
- 04Keep management pages off the internet
Firewall, router, VPN and storage admin pages should open only inside your network or over a VPN.
- 05Update the boxes, not just the servers
Firewalls, VPN gateways, routers and storage devices need their updates too. Plan to replace any device that no longer gets them.
- 06Turn on account lockout
Without it, an attacker can try passwords against every account until one works.
- 07Get passwords out of files
Move passwords out of configuration files and spreadsheets into a password manager, and change any that sat on an exposed device.
- 08Turn on two-step sign-in
Add a second step to email, banking and every admin account, so a stolen password alone is not enough.
- 09Limit who can reach what on your private network
A private network is not a safe one. If every device can reach every other device, one infected laptop can reach your servers.
- 10Update phones and computers promptly
A single phone update can fix many security flaws at once; iOS 27.2 fixed 163. Do not leave updates waiting.
- 11Keep gadgets on their own Wi-Fi
Put smart TVs and other gadgets on a separate network from payroll and company computers, and switch off TV viewing tracking.
- 12Check a tool before you run it
Download security and admin tools only from the official source and check their signature before running them.